Is Social Networking a Problem Rather Than a Unique Benefit Offered to Essay

Is Social Networking a Problem Rather Than a Unique Benefit Offered to Online Users - Essay Example The paper tells that ongoing advances in person to person communication have transformed informal organizations into a remarkable instrument of training and medicinal services. At no other time had clinical and instruction experts been so cutting-edge and prepared as far as PC advancements. For whatever length of time that person to person communication empowers correspondence and advances nonstop augmenting of social gets in touch with, it very well may be all around applied in all fields of human working. In one of their as of late distributed articles, Conole and Culver portrayed the manner in which informal communication could be utilized in learning structure. The central standards of Web 2.0 and distributed computing show uncommon learning possibilities. Long range interpersonal communication has demonstrated to serve the requirements of instructional fashioners and educators, by making a climate of socialization and intuitiveness in the investigation and plan of new learning s tructures. All things considered, distributed computing is one of the latest and promising patterns influencing long range informal communication. In light of the standards of aggregate insight and client produced content, present-day interpersonal organizations favor availability and even make a virtual social reality where billions of clients around the globe impart and live. Another ongoing accomplishment in the interpersonal interaction field is the advancement of informal communication applications for the human services industry. Once more, Web 2.0 advancements drive the development of new mechanical arrangements and stages. Eysenbach portrays Web 2.0 applications that encourage long range interpersonal communication, apomediation, cooperation, joint effort and receptiveness among clinical experts. Long range informal communication has gotten so famous in medication that the Journal of Medical Internet Research distributes customary Web 2.0 subject issues. However, it is reaso nable for state that, regardless of the developing multifaceted nature of person to person communication highlights, they don't cross the limits of distributed computing and Web 2.0. Everything new that has been made in the person to person communication field in the previous years is legitimately connected to the standards of Web 2.0. The last turned into a genuine upset in PC sciences, however it is the ideal opportunity for informal organization engineers to move onto another quality degree of joint effort and systems administration execution. Interpersonal organizations have impressive focal points, however they likewise show genuine shortcomings. Protection is at the core of most, if not all, issues related with the turn of events and usage of informal communities. It is a protection Catch 22 that permits clients to save their secrecy and, at the same time, makes it simpler for them to screen other users’ action. Informal communities make a dream of mystery, urging clien ts to share their most close contemplations and concerns on the web.

Same Sex Marriage Free Essays

Same sex marriage is an issue that emerges worries with many individuals. Some concur, some dissent, and some Just truly don’t care. I fall under two classifications. We will compose a custom paper test on Same Sex Marriage or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I dissent, however I truly don’t care. The reasons being are I stay with God’s words. He made Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve or Eve and Ava. God likewise said Judge not for you’ll be Judged. I’m not great or anyplace close to it, so I unquestionably don’t need to be judged. I would compose on youngster hunger, however since I need to manage this in my life now I chose to give a composed archive about this subject. One of my relatives is engaged with an equivalent sex relationship for as long as three years. Despite the fact that I don’t concur I despite everything have love for them. Just as of late, theyVe concluded that they need to be hitched. That emerges and issue with me on the grounds that in spite of the fact that I don’t Judge them; I unquestionably won’t be separated of the wedding and festivity. I couldn’t see myself approving a marriage with the pledges of God for two or three a similar sex. I do have measures and I do realize how to stand firm. I attempted to expand my musings and consider it for a second, however it still wasn’t working for me. Along these lines, I chose to do a little research and see what’s truly going on ith a similar sex relationships. As I acquired data I was paralyzed about a ton of things. The realities I discovered were astonishing to me. I discovered that the development to open common union with same-sex couples made its first brief progress in 1993 with the choice of the Hawaii Supreme Court that the limitation of union with other gender couples would be assumed illegal except if the state could exhibit that it advanced a convincing state intrigue. Because of this choice the state constitution was changed to permit the council to save that limitation. A comparable court choice in Alaska in 1998 prompted a much more grounded sacred revision, itself characterizing marriage as between one man and one lady. In further response to the Hawaii case, the government Defense of Marriage Act 1996 given that no state would be required to perceive an equivalent sex marriage from another state, and furthermore characterized marriage for bureaucratic law purposes as other gender. Most of the states additionally passed their own â€Å"marriage insurance acts. In November 2004, eleven more U. S. states altered their constitutions to disallow same-sex marriage. In Vermont, after that state’s Supreme Court held in 1999 that the state must stretch out to same-sex couples similar advantages that wedded couples get, the council in 2000 made the status of â€Å"civil union† to satisfy that order. Connecticut received a comparable commo n association law in 2005. In 2001, the Netherlands turned into the principal nation to open common union with same-sex couples. Belgium turned into the second in 2003. In 2002 through 2004, courts in six Canadian areas held that the other gender meaning of marriage was in opposition to Canada’s Charter of Rights, and in 2005 government enactment stretched out same-sex arriage to the entirety of Canada. Same-sex marriage was additionally legitimized in Spain in 2005 , in South Africa in 2006, and in Norway successful in 2009. In November 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that barring same-sex couples from the advantages of common marriage abused the state constitution, and in February 2004 Massachusetts turned into the principal state in the United States where same-sex marriage as such is legitimate. In October 2006, the New Jersey Supreme Court held that equivalent sex couples were qualified for similar rights and advantages appreciated by other gender couples under the ivil marriage rules. The Legislature conformed to that choice by ordering a common association act in December 2006. In May 2008, California turned into the subsequent state to authorize same-sex marriage when the California Supreme Court held that laws confining union with other gender couples were illegal. Connecticut stuck to this same pattern in October 2008. In California, the Supreme Court choice was obviously upset by voter activity in the November 2008 political race. Paul Axel-Lute, â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage† (Rutgers-Newark Law Library, Pathfinder Series, Oct. 1996), http://www-rci. utgers. edu/†axellute/ssm. htm, records articles, resolutions, and cases through 1996. ) These things despite everything didn't persuade me regarding anything and I chose I despite everything required more. I need ed to realize for what reason did these individuals of a similar sex needed to get hitched when it was causing so much debate and the greater part of the world don’t with it. I Just couldn’t see so I went to the library and got a book by the writer of William Eskeridge called, Gay Marriage, For Better or For Worse. That title truly shook me since that was something very similar that I was pondering. Is it to improve things or for the more awful. In his content he expressed that the equivalent sex marriage discussion to assess the new contention against same-sex marriage, indeed: same-sex marriage in Scandinavia has devastated the organization in those nations, and left kids to be raised without wedded guardians. That by itself alarms me since I was raised with two guardians. (Eskridge, William N. , Gay Marriage: For Better or For Worse? What We’ve Learned from the Evidence. (Oxford Univ. Press, 2006) If marriage between gays turns into the rule that everyone must follow, wedded gay couples will be managed all the lawful advantages that apply to hetero wedded couples, including pousal rights to Social Security, Medicare, private benefits, the option to document Joint assessment forms, and the option to acquire each other’s property. Numerous gays state it’s about time. Others express that permitting gays to marry isn't right and will be destructive. At the point when you get some information about the benefit of marriage, we used to comprehend that the benefit of the thing was inferred in its tendency and its end. What's more, marriage must be associated and we’ll get an opportunity to seek after this, yet marriage must be associated with that feeling of sexuality engraved in our temperaments, in the ingrained certainty that we are conceived men or ladies. The reason or importance certain in that sexuality is the idea of bringing forth, and for convincing reasons, we’ve found the possibility of generating discovering its most well-suited appearance in a structure of legality that gives the ground on which guardians are focused on the nurturance of their kids for a similar that they are focused on each other. At the point when kids are included it makes it significantly progressively feverish. The kids are being shown wrong and that I unquestionably don’t concur with. The more I attempt to grapple with this issue I Just can’t appear to discover enough of vidence that ties down my considerations and heart to support this sort of thing. I know a few people with can't help contradicting me, however we settle on a truce. As time advances I do in fact accept that in the end their will be more states and same sex laws that I qualified for my assessment. I Just appeal to God for the kids and their prosperity. Albeit some lone consider themselves they should stand firm back and think about their youngsters. Kids are our home age and raising them to think things are alright when theyre truly wrong panics me to death. Let’s Just expectation that the children will settle on preferred decisions over others. Same sex marriage hasn’t yet influenced my life, however over the long haul I do figure it will be a piece of my life. Step by step instructions to refer to Same Sex Marriage, Papers Same Sex Marriage Free Essays Same-sex marriage is a term utilized for a social or legitimately perceived marriage in the midst of two individuals of a similar sexual orientation. Freeman, M. D. We will compose a custom paper test on Same Sex Marriage or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now A (1999). The most ordinarily term utilized in governmental issues and media is Gay marriage. A few crusaders of the equivalent sex marriage utilize the name equivalent union with accentuation that they are searching for correspondence and not unique rights with regards to marriage between individuals of a similar sex. There are those individuals who contend that comparing other gender marriage and same-sex marriage will change the whole importance of marriage and its general customs (Hull, K. 2006). Additionally they frequently utilize the term Homosexual marriage which is respected to be more disparaging than the term gay. There are those individuals who recommend that the term marriage ought to be held for common, strict and legitimate settings utilizing a normalized idea of common friendship. This sort of plan will fortify the mass of division between the state and the congregation by putting a holly foundation totally to the congregation while setting mainstream association heavily influenced by the state. A few rivals and advocates of a similar sex-marriage see proposals of that sort as unworkable. While there are cases of certain social orders who perceive same-sex relationships, verifiable records shows an astounding assorted variety of the treatment given to same-sex relationships which run from toleration and compassion to apathies and restriction. A few associations that are against same-sex marriage frequently ague that equivalent sex associations are not relationships (Hull, K. 2006). They likewise contend that authorizing same-sex marriage will support legitimization of polygamy and that sanctioning same-sex marriage will deny youngsters either a dad or a mother while simultaneously dissolving strict opportunities. An exploration by American Anthropological Association expresses no verification has been found to show that individuals need to keep up marriage between individuals of the other gender and that equivalent sex marriage can make a more prominent commitment in balancing out human social orders. To add on, there are crusaders of the equivalent sex marriage who contend that legislatures ought not have any impact in controlling individual connections. While th

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist On Friday, September 26, I set out to travel from New York City back home to Madison. I dutifully arose at 4:00 a.m. to meet a car service, arriving at the airport with plenty of time to spare. Boarding went smoothly and we left the gate. I looked forward to a 10:36 a.m. landing in my hometown after 3 days at a conference in Denver and a week with my family and friends. I had wonderful plans for Friday evening and Saturday. Then the announcement came: There has been a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower. All flights in and out of Chicago have been delayed. The guy across the aisle from me began cursing and waving his fists around. I resolved to take the news better than he was taking it. After calling United twice and spending an hour on hold, I managed to get rebooked through Atlanta. But when I landed in Atlanta there were three voice mail messages advising me that my flight to Madison had been cancelled, and one informing me that I had been rebooked on a flight the next day through Washington D.C. I would, if all went as re-planned, arrive in Madison at 9:12 p.m. Saturday night. The punch line is, I made it home. But there’s more. Throughout this adventure, I learned or was reminded of some valuable life lessons. Here are some of them: One person can truly make a difference. That guy Brian Howard who set a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower was one single man who managed to paralyze air travel across the country for two days. I’m guessing he also affected security measures at air traffic control towers throughout the world. Yet so many of us sit around thinking we can’t make a difference. What are the extreme positive acts you could take to change something you want to change? Surrender to what’s so. When faced with the prospect of spending the night in Atlanta, I was not thrilled. But since all flights to Madison, Milwaukee, Chicago and pretty much all areas surrounding were cancelled, I decided the best plan was to surrender. I got on a line for customer service, hoping there might be a hotel voucher for me if Atlanta was my only overnight option. An hour later I was at the counter, having had some lovely conversations with other stranded travelers, and discovered that there were no more hotel vouchers remaining, and that my flight to D.C. was that very night. Suddenly I had a new reality before me, and I accepted that one too. It’s amazing how much my stress level went down when I dealt with what was so instead of wishing it were another way! It’s good to have friends everywhere. Through a combination of college connections and my dance community, as well as other life adventures, I have built a network of friends and family in almost every major U.S. city (and some overseas cities as well). Drop me in New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Philadelphia, Austin, Tucson or Tel Aviv, and I will have a friendly place to lay my head. When I discovered I would be in Washington, D.C. for a night, I started calling friends, one of whom, my college buddy Sara, was happy to put me up for the night. I had not seen her in about 10 years, so it was a great treat to spend unexpected time with her. Not only that, but she had kale in her fridge, a blender, and a free pass to her gym which we used to attend a class together Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon we swam together in an outdoor pool, well after any such pool in Madison would ever be open. I also saw a high school football game that was highlighted on Fox 5 Friday night! I was well taken care of. And I got on a deep l evel that I have led my life well to be able to call on so many people to help. Of course I would do the same for all of them. Talk to strangers. In the customer support line and on various airplanes Friday and Saturday, I met some other waylaid travelers. It was good to connect with humanity. They put my situation in perspective, and helped me out by watching my bag while I went to plug in my phone, whose battery was on its last legs. One woman guided me where I needed to go in D.C. to get to the suburban Metro stop where I met my college friend Sara. I noticed I felt fairly upbeat given the monkey wrench that had been thrown into my life, and on one of my plane rides I identified why: I was talking to strangers! In an article I read on the plane in Success (which is quickly becoming my favorite magazine), I discovered that a social science study by researcher and professor at Harvard Business School, Michael Norton, Ph.D., showed that “talking with strangers can be at least as important to our daily happiness as talking to our close friends and family.” Norton confirmed this to be true regardless of personality type. I know it is true for me! I always feel more energized when I connect with the people around me than when I retreat into my shell. On Saturday night my flight departed from D.C. on time and landed in Madison 30 minutes early. My housesitter Mariah picked me up and drove me home, where I arrived fairly exhausted yet grateful. I slept well that night, knowing that I am well-loved, resourceful, connected, and able to handle the challenges that one suicidal arsonist  threw in my direction.

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist On Friday, September 26, I set out to travel from New York City back home to Madison. I dutifully arose at 4:00 a.m. to meet a car service, arriving at the airport with plenty of time to spare. Boarding went smoothly and we left the gate. I looked forward to a 10:36 a.m. landing in my hometown after 3 days at a conference in Denver and a week with my family and friends. I had wonderful plans for Friday evening and Saturday. Then the announcement came: There has been a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower. All flights in and out of Chicago have been delayed. The guy across the aisle from me began cursing and waving his fists around. I resolved to take the news better than he was taking it. After calling United twice and spending an hour on hold, I managed to get rebooked through Atlanta. But when I landed in Atlanta there were three voice mail messages advising me that my flight to Madison had been cancelled, and one informing me that I had been rebooked on a flight the next day through Washington D.C. I would, if all went as re-planned, arrive in Madison at 9:12 p.m. Saturday night. The punch line is, I made it home. But there’s more. Throughout this adventure, I learned or was reminded of some valuable life lessons. Here are some of them: One person can truly make a difference. That guy Brian Howard who set a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower was one single man who managed to paralyze air travel across the country for two days. I’m guessing he also affected security measures at air traffic control towers throughout the world. Yet so many of us sit around thinking we can’t make a difference. What are the extreme positive acts you could take to change something you want to change? Surrender to what’s so. When faced with the prospect of spending the night in Atlanta, I was not thrilled. But since all flights to Madison, Milwaukee, Chicago and pretty much all areas surrounding were cancelled, I decided the best plan was to surrender. I got on a line for customer service, hoping there might be a hotel voucher for me if Atlanta was my only overnight option. An hour later I was at the counter, having had some lovely conversations with other stranded travelers, and discovered that there were no more hotel vouchers remaining, and that my flight to D.C. was that very night. Suddenly I had a new reality before me, and I accepted that one too. It’s amazing how much my stress level went down when I dealt with what was so instead of wishing it were another way! It’s good to have friends everywhere. Through a combination of college connections and my dance community, as well as other life adventures, I have built a network of friends and family in almost every major U.S. city (and some overseas cities as well). Drop me in New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Philadelphia, Austin, Tucson or Tel Aviv, and I will have a friendly place to lay my head. When I discovered I would be in Washington, D.C. for a night, I started calling friends, one of whom, my college buddy Sara, was happy to put me up for the night. I had not seen her in about 10 years, so it was a great treat to spend unexpected time with her. Not only that, but she had kale in her fridge, a blender, and a free pass to her gym which we used to attend a class together Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon we swam together in an outdoor pool, well after any such pool in Madison would ever be open. I also saw a high school football game that was highlighted on Fox 5 Friday night! I was well taken care of. And I got on a deep l evel that I have led my life well to be able to call on so many people to help. Of course I would do the same for all of them. Talk to strangers. In the customer support line and on various airplanes Friday and Saturday, I met some other waylaid travelers. It was good to connect with humanity. They put my situation in perspective, and helped me out by watching my bag while I went to plug in my phone, whose battery was on its last legs. One woman guided me where I needed to go in D.C. to get to the suburban Metro stop where I met my college friend Sara. I noticed I felt fairly upbeat given the monkey wrench that had been thrown into my life, and on one of my plane rides I identified why: I was talking to strangers! In an article I read on the plane in Success (which is quickly becoming my favorite magazine), I discovered that a social science study by researcher and professor at Harvard Business School, Michael Norton, Ph.D., showed that “talking with strangers can be at least as important to our daily happiness as talking to our close friends and family.” Norton confirmed this to be true regardless of personality type. I know it is true for me! I always feel more energized when I connect with the people around me than when I retreat into my shell. On Saturday night my flight departed from D.C. on time and landed in Madison 30 minutes early. My housesitter Mariah picked me up and drove me home, where I arrived fairly exhausted yet grateful. I slept well that night, knowing that I am well-loved, resourceful, connected, and able to handle the challenges that one suicidal arsonist  threw in my direction.

The Physics Of Astronomy And Astronomy - 1193 Words

Astronomy has always been a mind blowing factor of our existence. However, it s not just humans doing all the work, it also the instruments. One of the instruments would be telescopes. There are many different telescopes used in astronomy, most of which are massive, and have special qualities. Although they all have great features and are well working instruments, they need innovations sometimes. Over the years they have discovered mind boggling objects, and they are still looking. Telescopes have evolved, and helped astronomers, in many ways since the first telescope was built. This telescope was built with just two lenses, and a tube, which makes the construction of modern telescopes truly fascinating. There are many telescopes in the world that astronomers use, but some of the most common, are also the most powerful. For example, the Hubble spacecraft telescope is used by NASA, the most common space organization. The Hubble was deployed into orbit around earth on April 24, 1990. With all the work and technology used to build and deploy this massive telescope, there was an unbelievable cost of 1.5 billion dollars. All in all, the spacecraft weighs a whopping 24,500 pounds. It is 43.5 feet long, and 4 feet wide in the back. Even though this telescope is so big, it only takes 97 minutes to take a full orbit around earth. The goal of the Hubble telescope was to be able to record clear images of planets, galaxies, and stars, which was a success, which makes it the mostShow MoreRelatedKepler And Galileo : The Invention Of Physics And Astronomy1326 Words   |  6 PagesKepler and Galileo are responsible for the advancements of physics and astronomy in the late 16th and early 17th centur ies. Although these advancements were a part of the scientific community, one cannot be certain that their views rested on science alone. Theology was extremely important and influential in this time period, and the Catholic Church placed many limitations on scientists. With this being said, Kepler and Galileo must have had theological ideas in the back of their minds while workingRead MorePhysics : Observational Astronomy : Fall 20151111 Words   |  5 Pages PHYSICS 30123: Observational Astronomy – Fall 2015 LABORATORY 1: Jordan Adams Collaborator: Corey Nix PURPOSE: The aim of the investigation was to further our understanding of the physical laws that govern our ability to receive and interpret information in the form of visible light. We have all had a physics class that at least brushed the introduction of optics, but we can still further our comprehension by experimenting with optics that have different characteristics. Does one axis trulyRead MoreAstronomy : The Field Of Study961 Words   |  4 PagesAstronomy A. Define the field of study. †¢ Astronomy is the study of comets, stars, planets, extraterrestrial life, and everything else in outer space (1) †¢ Astronomy is different from other fields of science because in astronomy, astronomers can’t have direct contact with what they are studying (2) B. What do practitioners in this field do in their jobs? †¢ Practitioners in this field are called astronomers (2) †¢ Astronomers study the planets, sun, asteroids, comets, and everything else in spaceRead MorePhysics 11373 Words   |  6 Pageswere in the field of astronomy, we cannot label him simply as an astronomer. He authored many important works including, Sidereal Messenger (also known as Starry Messenger), but unfortunately, due to the power of the Catholic church in his native Italy, his work in astronomy was widely rejected by his countrymen. His contributions to physics also place him in the ranks of the greatest scientists of all time. Without Galileo’s contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and physics, we would lack manyRead MoreEdwin Hubble and His Dream969 Words   |  4 Pagescollege the first thing that came to mind was astronomy. Astronomy peaked his curiosity. His father had a realistic view on his son’s career. Due to the respect he had for his father, Hubble studied law. Not only did he study law but he studied literature and Spanish. After passing t he bar, he practiced law in Kentucky for a year. In 1913, he moved on to become an educator at the New Albany High School in Indiana. Edwin taught Math, Spanish and Physics. So his father knew certain careers would allowRead MoreMy College Major Will Be Astronomy1759 Words   |  8 PagesMy college major will be astronomy. Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond the Earth, such as the stars, planets, and other celestial objects. Astronomy pushes the limits of our technology, which leads to the development of new instruments and processes processes. Astronomy is considered to be an important because of the â€Å"space age†, where many new developments in technology and new ideas were introduced. Courses Required One required science class for astronomy is astrophysics. AstrophysicsRead MoreAstrology And Fate By Daryn Lehoux Analysis1126 Words   |  5 Pagesto physics and how it is connected to philosophy and astrology, followed by the relativity to metaphysics and astrology; connecting the two. The article is interesting and informative, with topics such as the contemplation of existence, how stellar bodies affect conditions on earth, â€Å"For the physical reading of astrological prediction, where the stars themselves have a direct effect on earthly affairs, attempts to reconcile nondeterminism with predictability tend to cluster around the physics orRead MoreHow Astrophysics Is The Branch Of Astronomy1152 Words   |  5 PagesAstrophysics is the branch of astronomy that employs the principles of physics and chemistry to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space. A few of the objects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasol ar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. The study of our very own Sun has a special place in observational astrophysics. Due to the tremendous distance of all other stars, the Sun can be observed in a kindRead MoreEver since the beginning of time there have been stars. Not only stars in the sky, but moons,1700 Words   |  7 Pagesstars. Not only stars in the sky, but moons, planets, and even galaxies! Astronomy is defined as the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. In other words it is the study of space, planets, and stars. Throughout the ages, many people have used astronomy to help them learn about the universe, our own planet, and even make predictions about life itself. Understanding astronomy means understanding where it originated, the different groups/culturesRead MoreGalileo Galileis Contributions to Scientific Advancements634 Words   |  3 Pagessubstantial discoveries that al so had a great effect on astronomy. In the early seventeenth century,Galileo Galilei, an Italian physicist, mathemitician, astronomer, and philosopher, is known for improving the telescope and his support in Copernicanism. He was known as Galileo. He has many different names for his brilliant work and observations in astronomy. Some of his many names are â€Å"father of observational astronomy†, the â€Å"father of physics†. His main two achievements were improving the telescope

Schizophrenia and the Brain Essay - 1864 Words

Over the last few decades Schizophrenia has become embedded in mainstream vernacular as any behavior or emotional response that is out of touch with reality. However even with its popularity heightened through movies and headline news stories, schizophrenia is still one of the most enigmatic and least understood disorders of the brain. With current research focused on the role of neurobiology and functioning on a cellular level, investigative analysis has merited new innovations towards its source, however a single organic cause for the disorder still eludes scientists. Although the foundation of the affliction is still unknown, its effects are well documented and over the next few pages will show the changes in the brain as the disease†¦show more content†¦According to James G. Hollandworth of the University of Southern Mississippi, schizophrenia is primarily characterized by a disintegration of reality perception, consciousness, and thought process which results in a debil itated proficiency in social and professional faculties (Hollandworth, 1990). While schizophrenia can most arguably be classified as a predominantly genetic affliction, there are others factors which can contribute to its development even without a genetic predisposition. These elements include birth defects such as hypoxia and low birth rate, neuroanatomical anomalies, viral infections, along with low IQ and cerebral atrophy (Hollandsworth, 1990). While these components in themselves are not sufficient enough to cause the disorder, they result in an increased risk for developing the disease. One theory for the cause of schizophrenia that has been studied with great validity is the dopamine hypothesis. This theory postulates that schizophrenia is caused by an overabundance of the dopamine-dependent areas of the brain causing an imbalance that affects the entire system (Hollandsworth, 1990). For this reason many of today’s schizophrenia treatment drugs inhibit dopamine recepto r activity in an attempt to return it to its natural equilibrium. Although even with advances in modern science and new drugs being developed every day, the illness is still only treatable and its symptoms still emerge evenShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia Is A Disorder Of The Brain950 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a disorder of the brain that affects how a person feels, thinks, and how they observe the world around them. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality (nimh.nih.gov, 2016). The media used was a movie called Canvas, which the mother has schizophrenia. She continues to worsen over time until she gets help. The movie expresses her hallucinations and delusions, and how they affect her and her family life. The development of schizophrenia can progressRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On The Brain866 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental psychotic disorder that diminishes the ability to distinguish reality from fantasy. Schizophrenia ranges from Type I, which are positive symptoms caused by an excess of functions to Type II, which are negative symptoms caused by a loss of functions within the brain. Subtypes range from Paranoid to Disorganized schizophrenia. A wide variety of factors can provoke anyone of these variations of schizophrenia, such as genes, an imbalance of chemicals in the brain, the deathRead MoreSchizophrenia: Disease of the Brain845 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. Like many other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. All the tools of modern science are being used to search for the causes of this disorder. The term schizophrenia is Greek in origin, and in the Greek meant split mind. This is not an accurate medical term. In Western culture, some people have come to believe that schizophrenia refers to a split-personality disorder. These are two veryRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Brain Disorder?1946 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that effects the way an individual experiences the world. The disorder is characterized by psychotic, positive symptoms, deficit, negative symptoms, and cognitive impairment (Hung Choy Wong Van Tol, 2003). Positive symptoms are expressed as delusions, hallucinations and/or disorganized thoughts. Delusions are beliefs that are false, for example, your neighbor Joe starts to believe that he is the president of the United States of America.Read More The Effects of Schizophrenia on the Brain Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Schizophrenia on the Brain Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects one to two percent of people worldwide. The disorder can develop as early as the age of five, though it is very rare at such an early age. (3)) Most men become ill between the ages of 16 and 25 whereas most women become ill between the ages of 25 and 30. Even though there are differences in the age of development between the sexes, men and women are equally at risk for schizophrenia. (4) There isRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Challenging Brain Disorder?1555 Words   |  7 Pagessimple way of schizophrenia treatment does not exist. Schizophrenia is a challenging brain disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts and sees the world. Research has connected schizophrenia to many possible causes, including aspects of brain structure, environmental, and genetic causes. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects 300,000 Canadians (3). Although it affects both men and women equally, it tends to be more severe in men than in women (1). Schizophrenia most oftenRead MoreSchizophrenia Is A Disabling Brain Disorder858 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a disabling brain disorder that has affected many people throughout history. While having this disorder there is many things that goes through a person’s mind. Many people with Schizophrenia may hear voices that other people don’t hear. Also with this disease they believe other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. With those symptoms this can cause people to become ill and make them withdrawn or extremely agitated. Some other effectsRead MoreSchizophrenia - The Demon Inside The Brain Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesSchizophrenia – The demon inside the brain I am a big man, in late 30’s, and I have 2 teenagers, a son, and a girl. They are the same age as I was when I saw my cousin Andrew being taken to a mental institution. The thing that happened to him was really sad, and our peers are still talking about it. Everything started when we were 13 years old. I saw Andrew in the school yard, and as usually I headed to him to ask him did he do his homework. But he seemed kind of sad, confused, tired. I asked himRead MorePrimary Neurological Brain Abnormalities And Individuals With Schizophrenia960 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There are primary neurological brain abnormalities in individuals with schizophrenia. According to Fusar-Poli (2009), schizophrenia is delineated by prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic functions. These elevations in striatal dopamine activity and prefrontal cortical dysfunctions (Fusar-Poli, 2009). Along with other abnormalities in white matter as well as, having been observed in the right superior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampalRead MoreSchizophrenia Stigmas, Causes and Brain Activity Differences Essay1967 Words   |  8 PagesSchizophrenia Stigmas, Causes and Brain Activity Differences Contrary to popular belief, Schizophrenia is not a mental health disorder but a psychotic based disorder, in which those affected often experience psychosis. Those experiencing psychosis are known to lose touch with reality; this loss often results in delusions and/or hallucinations. This leads one to ask: what are the social stigmas, plausible causes and brain activity differences related to schizophrenia? Background Schizophrenia is

Blind And Deaf Since Birth - 1389 Words

This story is inspired by real events in France in the late 19th century. (Marie s Story, 2014) Blind and deaf since birth, young Marie Heurtin begins to experience the world in new ways as a nun coaxes her out of isolation. (Netflix) Marie s father takes her to a boarding school, Notra-Dame de Larnay run by nuns, for deaf girls in hopes that they may be able to help Marie. At first the nuns say they are only a school for the deaf and simply do not know how to help Marie being that they have never worked with a child who was also blind, and turn her and her father away. During this time, this is the only option aside from taking poor Marie to an asylum. One sister, Sister Marguerite, who has a brief encounter with Marie before having been sent away, is shortly after convinced that it is her mission to help this young girl and decides to take on the challenge. The journey is a long and hard one. Sister Marguerite, at first, has trouble convincing the Mother Superior of her mission and to allow her to carry it out, Mother argues that she does not think it possible that the girl can learn, or that she mental capacity to learn, and does not think it healthy for Sister to take on such a burned with her lung condition which has shortened her life as it is. After great persistence, Sister Marguerite goes to fetch Marie and travels a great distance on foot. Maries original state is a troubling one. She does not trust people, other than her parents, to lay a hand on her andShow MoreRelatedDeaf Blindness1452 Words   |  6 PagesDeaf Blindness Most people assume that a deaf blind child is someone who is not able to hear or see. â€Å"Our countrys special educational law defines deaf-blindness as the combination of the visual and hearing impairment† (â€Å"Deaf Blindness†). These two impairments make the person lose his or her　communication skills, developmental and educational needs. 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However, this group of people consider themselves quot;a communityquot; because they are bound by a common culture, history, heritage and, most importantl y, a common language. This language, which forms theRead More Helen Keller: A Medical Marvel or Evidence of the I-Function?958 Words   |  4 PagesHelen Keller: A Medical Marvel or Evidence of the I-Function? Everyone cried a little inside when Helen Keller, historys notorious deaf-blind-mute uttered that magic word wa at the end of the scientifically baffling classic true story. Her ability to overcome the limitations caused by her sensory disabilities not only brought hope for many like cases, but also raised radical scientific questions as to the depth of the brains ability. For those who are not familiar with theRead MoreThe Bats, the Blind, and the Butterflies Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesis like for us to be bats, but the question is what it is like for a bat to be a bat. 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Nursing Practice Standards of NMBA Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Practice Standards of NMBA. Answer: According to the practice standards of NMBA, the practice protocol for a registered nurse has to be person centred and evidence based to begin with, and along with that a registered nurse must incorporate elements of preventative, curative, formative, restorative and supportive aspects of the care provided to the patient (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. 2017). Although evidence based practice has developed into a revolutionary concept in health care, it has to be understood in this context, that the concept of evidence based care is still very new to the health care industry. And there are many sectors within the health care industry that is neither accustoms with the concept of evidence based practice nor how it is supposed to be incorporated to the care provided. One of the most influential contributing factors to this scenario can be the conspicuous lack of knowledge in the nursing workforce regarding the evidence based practice and how it is integrated into health care practice. Ho wever, the benefits of evidence based practice cannot be denied either; hence a consensus regarding the rightful and optimal utilization of evidence based practice into the health care scenario (Chang, Russell Jones, 2010). This paper will attempt to represent a position statement on the evidence based practice and the issues prevalent in the optimal implementation of this practice standard into the health care scenario. It has to be mentioned in this context that evidence based practice has been recognized as a key requirement in the practice standards for a registered nurse curated by the Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia or NMBA, hence there are a set of key benefits that are facilitated by the use of evidence based practice into the nursing practice. First and foremost, evidence based practice can be explained as the research practice, that facilitates the collection, evaluation and implementation of the clinical evidence in the care planning and execution procedure to improve the patient outcome along with the quality and safety of the care provided to the patients. According to DiCenso, Guyatt Ciliska, (2014), health care industry has incorporated consumerism in a massive proportion in the past decade and in the face of extreme consumerism, incorporating evidence based practice serves the purpose of standardizing the health care practices so that better pati9ent outcomes and improved patie nt safety can be provided. It has to be mentioned in this context that evidence based practice incorporates the systematic and scientifically reasonable protocol of linking research with practice, where each and every step of the practice is based on extensive and critical research, which inevitably increases the success scope of the treatment of choice. According to Heiwe et al., (2011), the very foundation on which the evidence based practice is based on the research that provides authentic, reliable and transferable information regarding treatment choices and possible outcomes to the health care professional, which enables the health care professional to compare the available information about treatments with the possibility of the intervention or care action having a positive outcome. Johansson et al., (2010) have indicated this to be a primary reason behind the drastic improvement evidence based practice has brought forward into the health care industry, the main philosophy of evidence based practice is patient centred, hence, implementing evidence based practice helps in gaining maximum patient satisfaction and maximum patient safety. Now, despite of there being a lot of advantages to evidence based practice, there are a number of challenges or issues prevalent in the implementation process. It has to be understood that there is a significant difference between the theory of evidence based practice and how is practically applied to a clinical setting. Considering the theory of evidence based practice, the principles of evidence based practice questions each and every step of the care plan so that each step can be based on core structural research of clinical evidences. In theory, there can be three distinct steps to follow in order to implement evidence based practice into the clinical care practice (Kirmayer, 2012). The first step is knowledge creation and distillation, in which the evidence based research, is conducted from relevant and reliable medical databases and then based on the research the information gathered and packaged into specific practice recommendations. The second step to evidence based practice is the diffusion and dissemination of the information collected, which links the researchers with the health care intermediaries so that the collected data can be screened and co-aligned to fit the specific requirement of the patient optimally. The last step is end user adoption and implementation, where the best fit practice recommendation is adopted and implemented in the clinical setting for the patient under consideration (Lyons et al., 2011). Now, the practical implementation procedure of this is far from the systematic three-step framework which enforces a significant limitation of the theoretical framework, as there are a multitude of external and internal factors associated with the nursing practice that continue to influence the care practice and in turn modifying both the stages of evidence based search and its outcomes (Majid et al., 2011). As per the RN standards for practice by the NMBA, there are 7 core principles of nursing practice and each of those incorporate the concept of evidence based practice. Considering the Australian context, there is a vast cultural influence on the patient demands and patient satisfaction; hence, incorporation of core research based practice a significant number of challenges which complicates the path for successful clinical implementation of the theoretical standards. Another key challenge that widens the gap between theoretical and clinical implementation of evidence based practi ce into care scenario. Solomons Spross, (2011) have opined on the fact that evidence based practice is still a very novel concept to health care and despite its implementation into practice standards like NMBA, there is limited effort to train the existing and new staff regarding how to implement the theoretical understanding of evidence based practice into clinical settings overcoming the challenges that are prevalent in this scenario. Most of the existing nursing workforce with considerable experience is much more comfortable with traditional method of nursing; they neither understands what evidence-based practice entails nor they are adapt with the steps of this practice standards. On the other hand, the new generation of nursing workforce despite having theoretical knowledge of evidence based practice; do not have any idea of how to implement their knowledge into clinical practice with the conspicuous challenges. On the contrary, Stichler et al., (2011) have argued, that the le vel of understanding of evidence based practice in the nursing workforce is incomplete, regardless of the years of practice, and the incomplete knowledge has created negative point of view regarding the effectiveness of evidence based practice into clinical practice. Hence, until and unless robust training and skill improvement programs are executed to enhance the knowledge and understanding of evidence based practice and how to blend it with cultural safety and patient centred care the nursing workforce cannot be expected to be at the forefront of this practice standard. From the above discussion, the position statement can be clearly stated that evidence based practice is undoubtedly one of revolutionary steps which can change the health care industry for the better. However, the challenges cannot be overlooked as well, and these challenges can only be overcome with proper training to the nursing workforce which will enable them to understand the elements of evidence based practice critically and will help in incorporating this scientific research based technique into everyday practice. It has to be understood that as registered nurses, the majority of the responsibility of care planning and implementation is carried by RNs, without proper training about evidence based practice and support from the rest of staff with adequate understanding of this concept, RNs cannot be expected to implement EBP flawlessly into clinical setting. References: Chang, H. C., Russell, C., Jones, M. K. (2010). Implementing evidence-based practice in Taiwanese nursing homes: attitudes and perceived barriers and facilitators.Journal of gerontological nursing,36(1), 41-48. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Ciliska, D. (2014).Evidence-Based Nursing-E-Book: A Guide to Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Heiwe, S., Kajermo, K. N., Tyni-Lenn, R., Guidetti, S., Samuelsson, M., Andersson, I. L., Wengstrm, Y. (2011). Evidence-based practice: attitudes, knowledge and behaviour among allied health care professionals.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,23(2), 198-209. Johansson, B., FOGELBERG?DAHM, M. A. R. I. E., Wadensten, B. (2010). Evidence?based practice: the importance of education and leadership.Journal of nursing management,18(1), 70-77. Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: Epistemic communities and the politics of pluralism.Social science medicine,75(2), 249-256. Lyons, C., Brown, T., Tseng, M. H., Casey, J., McDonald, R. (2011). Evidence?based practice and research utilisation: Perceived research knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers among Australian paediatric occupational therapists.Australian Occupational Therapy Journal,58(3), 178-186. Majid, S., Foo, S., Luyt, B., Zhang, X., Theng, Y. L., Chang, Y. K., Mokhtar, I. A. (2011). Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses' perceptions, knowledge, and barriers.Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA,99(3), 229. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice. (2017).Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 29 October 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Solomons, N. M., Spross, J. A. (2011). Evidence?based practice barriers and facilitators from a continuous quality improvement perspective: an integrative review.Journal of nursing management,19(1), 109-120. Stichler, J. F., Fields, W., Kim, S. C., Brown, C. E. (2011). Faculty knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers to teaching evidence-based nursing.Journal of Professional Nursing,27(2), 92-100.

Hellen Keller Essays (282 words) - Helen Keller,

Hellen Keller Hellen Adams Kellar was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. She became ill with a fever and was robbed of sight and sound when she was nineteen months old. Helen was taught to communicate by Anne Mansfield Sullivan. Anne Sullivan taught Hellen the word water but she had forgotton that word. On the same day she learned thirty other words. Hellen's parents, Captain Author and Kate Keller, thought alot about improving Helen's situation. Helen was determined to go to college: It was my right as well as my duty, Hellen Keller later said, to complete my college career so as to demonstrate how doubly handicapped children could be developed. Hellen prepared at Cambridge for young ladies and began Radcliffe in 1890. Anne Sullivan spelled book after book to Hellen until she graduated in 1904. She became the first blind-deaf person to graduate from college. Hellen devoted herself to the service of humanity for the next fifty years. While still a student Hellen began a writing career. She wrote The Story of My Life, which is written in over fifty languages. She wrote 13 books and was a frequent contributer to magazines and newspapers. Hellen recieved awards for the blinds everywhere. The awards came from Brazil, Japan, Philippines, and She got a medal of freedom. Hellen was as interseted in welfare of blind people in every country just not hers. Hellen was 36 when she fell in love with Peter Fagon a 29-year- old newspaperman. The couple had a secret wedding but a Boston reporter found out and his article broke the love affair. Miss Keller said If I could see I would marry first of all. History

Free Essays on West Nile Virus

Just outside New Orleans, in the suburb of Jefferson, Jeanie Knesel is fretting about her grandon’s penchant to attract bugs. [†¦]. It’s the West Nile virus, carried by mosquitoes and blamed for a frightening cluster of recent deaths and illnesses, that has the 51-year-old grandmother concerned about 5-year-old Brandon, who lives with her (Lok 1). Those worries that Jeanie Knesel has are not uncommon among people today. The West Nile virus affects the people that the disease infects as well as the family’s of these people. The West Nile virus is still farley new to the United States so there is still a lot of things people don’t know about this mosquito carrying disease. Without question, the West Nile virus can have a devastating effect on anyone’s life. The West Nile virus is a disease that infects different animals like birds, horses, and dogs. This virus also affects humans by sometimes giving them encephalitis (â€Å"What you should know about West Nile Virus† 1). Mosquito bites is how the West Nile virus is carried. These blood sucking creatures continue to carry the virus and broaden the territory more and more each year (â€Å"West Nile virus† 1). Not all mosquitoes carry the virus. Only the mosquitoes who are infected with the virus can harm animals and people. The only way the mosquito gets the virus is if the mosquito bites a bird who is carrying the West Nile virus (â€Å"West Nile Virus Symptoms, History, and prevention of the West Nile Virus† 1). The West Nile virus can also be spread another way and this is by organ transplants and infected blood transfusions (â€Å"Questions and Answers About West Nile Virus† 1). This way of getting the West Nile virus is very unlikely considering the fact that so many test are done on the blood before being transferred from one person to another. The virus usually stays in humans for a period of five to fifteen days (â€Å"West Nile Virus Symptoms and Care† 3). Egypt, Isra... Free Essays on West Nile Virus Free Essays on West Nile Virus Just outside New Orleans, in the suburb of Jefferson, Jeanie Knesel is fretting about her grandon’s penchant to attract bugs. [†¦]. It’s the West Nile virus, carried by mosquitoes and blamed for a frightening cluster of recent deaths and illnesses, that has the 51-year-old grandmother concerned about 5-year-old Brandon, who lives with her (Lok 1). Those worries that Jeanie Knesel has are not uncommon among people today. The West Nile virus affects the people that the disease infects as well as the family’s of these people. The West Nile virus is still farley new to the United States so there is still a lot of things people don’t know about this mosquito carrying disease. Without question, the West Nile virus can have a devastating effect on anyone’s life. The West Nile virus is a disease that infects different animals like birds, horses, and dogs. This virus also affects humans by sometimes giving them encephalitis (â€Å"What you should know about West Nile Virus† 1). Mosquito bites is how the West Nile virus is carried. These blood sucking creatures continue to carry the virus and broaden the territory more and more each year (â€Å"West Nile virus† 1). Not all mosquitoes carry the virus. Only the mosquitoes who are infected with the virus can harm animals and people. The only way the mosquito gets the virus is if the mosquito bites a bird who is carrying the West Nile virus (â€Å"West Nile Virus Symptoms, History, and prevention of the West Nile Virus† 1). The West Nile virus can also be spread another way and this is by organ transplants and infected blood transfusions (â€Å"Questions and Answers About West Nile Virus† 1). This way of getting the West Nile virus is very unlikely considering the fact that so many test are done on the blood before being transferred from one person to another. The virus usually stays in humans for a period of five to fifteen days (â€Å"West Nile Virus Symptoms and Care† 3). Egypt, Isra...

USA Fall Choral Concerts October Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

USA Fall Choral Concerts October - Essay Example The Megan Squier and Brent Norwell together with their rehearsal accompanists opened the stage. The audience’s appraisal that welcomed the group to the floor was enough testimony of their popularity. The group understood the yearning of the audience and did not waste time with idle talks. It was music that the audience wanted. Immediately, Brent Norwell’s mastery hands were on the rule moving side to side as he conducted the different voices to their tempos and beats. The soft keys of the Piano gave the accompaniment needed. This group had the unison; it was as if they were blended together. All the voices were clearly distinguishable, the base, the tenor, the alto and soprano, in such a gracious harmony, there could not have been a better choir. After the Megan Squier and Brent Norwell choir team left the stage, University Chorale took over. This group consisted mainly of trainers of music and, therefore, they had something to proof their credentials. The soprano voices of the songbirds in the likes of Monica Ganoe, Katherine Hicks and Erica Washington had the key that penetrated deeply into the hearts of the music fans. The tenor synchronized the keys, graced with the experienced Michael Devery and Isaac Evans. The bass and the alto of the choir completed a complete set of gifted voices. It was a performance to recall, as was legible in the faces of the excited audience later in the evening as we headed home. Bohnet, Keith. "USA Fall Choral Concerts October 10 and 11 at Laidlaw!"Â  USA. University of South Alabama, 30 Sept. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2011.

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Risk Management - Essay Example Often, an infrastructural construction project involves a number of phases before final completion and transfer to the contract awarding authority. The phases include the appraisal phase, the design phase, the construction phase, and the operation phase. Although there are some cross-cutting risks across the phases, some are unique to each phase and hence it’s often important to independently review the risks in each phase. This paper addresses the risks likely to be encountered in each phase of an infrastructure construction project. However, before doing this, it is important to highlight the key steps involved in risk control process including risk identification, risk management, and risk response. Risk identification Risk identification involves determination of the risks are likely to impact on the project as well as documentation of the characteristics associated with the risks identified. This is not a one-time environment, rather it should be performed regularly and m ore especially through the whole project cycle. This is due to the fact that risks themselves are dynamic and change with time. Risk identification must be able to address internal as well as external risks. Internal risks are often within the projects control and as such can be eliminated or minimized through internal mechanisms. On the other hand, external risks are often beyond the project’s influence. Generally, there are a whole range of tools which can be utilized in risk identification including brainstorming, interviews, feedback from past projects, specialists use, and workshops, among others. Risk management This is a part as crucial as the risk identification itself. Often failures at this point can cost the organization lots of money and time. Risk management involves determination of the appropriate control tools as well as the appropriate responses towards dealing with the emerging or risks or their impact whenever they occur. Risk management involves risk quant ification where there is an evaluation of risks as well as the risk’s interactions as a means of assessing range of possible project outcomes. This is mainly aimed at determination of the risk events which warrant response. The process is often complicated due to a number of factors although not limited to how opportunities as well as threats can interact in unpredictable ways or a single risk event which constitutes multiple effects. Often it goes beyond simple mathematical expressions in order to attain precision and reliability. Risk response Determination of Appropriate Risk response techniques is crucial to successful control of the risks. A combination of management techniques are often employed in evaluation of the best methods suited the risk faced by infrastructure projects. These include risk reduction, retention of risk, and transfer of risk (Richardson, 2010, p. 23). Identifying appropriate risk management techniques therefore requires assessing of the interaction effects touching on a range of factors including safety, construction procedures and operations, financial decisions and strategic decision making. Risk reduction takes a two dimensional perspective. This includes reducing the likelihood or frequency of events occurrence and reduction of the consequences that an event is expected to have in case it takes place (Richardson, 2010). Risk transfer

How Close The Schlieffen Plan Came To Success

How Close The Schlieffen Plan Came To Success The  Schlieffen Plan was a strategic plan produced by the  German General Staff in the early 20th century. The plan was designed to deal with the threat of encirclement, as Germany had France  to the west and  Russia  to the east. The plan was put into action during the opening of The  First World War  in which Germany had to fight on both a  Western Front  and an  Eastern Front. The plan was designed to take advantage of the difference in time that it would take each of the three countries to mobilise for war. The thinking behind the plan was for Germany to avoid a  two front war  by focusing their armies in the west, quickly defeating the French forces as they had done in the franco-prussian war and then to move its armies using its internal rail network to the east, to deal with the Russian forces before they had time to mobilize fully. The Schlieffen Plan was created by Count  Alfred von Schlieffen  and modified by  Helmuth von Moltke the Younger   after Schlieffens retirement (1). The plan was actually used by Moltke, and, in its modified form, was executed to near victory in the first months of the First World War. However several factors, including the modifications to the original plan; a French counterattack on the outskirts of  Paris  (the  Battle of the Marne); and surprisingly speedy Russian offensives, prevented the plan from reaching its conclusion, thus ending the German offensive, and resulting in prolonged  trench warfare. After the  Franco-Prussian War  of 1870, the province of  Alsace-Lorraine, which had been French and contained a mixed population of French and Germans, had become part of the  German Empire. France was clearly eager to regain its lost territory. However because of  Bismarcks alliances, (2) France was unable to threaten Germany, once  Kaiser Wilhelm II  took the throne in 1888 he began to let the alliances slip and German leaders began to fear encirclement. The first element of the plan involved Germany quickly deploying its forces as well as ignoring the neutrality of  Luxembourg, Belgium  and the Netherlands. The strategic element of the plan was the powerful German right wing moving southwest through Belgium and Northern France, letting the last man on the right, brush the Channel with his sleeve,  in the words of Schlieffen (2), while maintaining only a defensive posture on the central and left wings, in  Lorraine, the  Vosges, and the  Moselle. As previously mentioned, Russian mobilization was thought to take around six weeks, this time was largely due to Russias poor rail network. Therefore after France was defeated within the scheduled forty two days, German high command  would transfer the bulk of the German army to the  Eastern Front. The plan initially deployed 91% of the German troops to France and only 9% to Russia. The goal was to overwhelm France in six weeks, (the time it took for Russia to mobilize its army), and turn back to the Eastern Front before Russia was fully prepared for war. Kaiser Wilhelm II is quoted as having said Paris for lunch, dinner at St. Petersburg.(7) However the German offensive was not successful and we can identify seven major reasons that the Schlieffen Plan failed these are: The effectiveness of the  British Expeditionary Force: The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was small compared to the vast armies being mobilised by France and German the total number of Tommys was only 75,000 at the beginning of the war. The French amassed millions of troops, and their aim was to use this number to push the German invasion back quickly and retake  Alsace. To this end, the French commander-in-chief  Joseph Joffre  deployed the small but highly professional BEF on the left flank, where it was thought that there would be no combat. However because of the spped at which the German forces advanced through Belgium, the British were nearly routed several times (3), but they managed to hold-up the Germans long enough for French and British reinforcements to arrive. While the BEF was forced to draw back throughout the month of August, it provided enough resistance against the  German First Army  under  Alexander von Kluck  to help encourage the German general to break off the Plan. Instead, von Kluck turned south- east towards  Compià ¨gne, showing his flank to the Garrison of Paris under  Gallieni, making possible the Miracle of the Marne. (5) The speed of Russian mobilization: The Russians moved faster than anyone expected, taking ground in  Eastern Germany  far quicker than the Germans had thought possible. While the initial Russian invasion was little more than harassment, had the Germans not moved forces to check them they would have come dangerously close to  Berlin. To prevent this Germans moved more troops from the western front to the east. This However was unnecessary and counterproductive as while the forces moved away from the Western Front were still being transported the  German forces in the east won the victory at Tannenberg in early September 1914, while at the same time battles on the Western front were going badly for Germany.(6) The French railway system: Because the Germans had been held up by the British and Belgians, the French had more time to organise and transport troops from the border to Alsace-Lorraine. The Germans had not accounted for how quickly the French would be able to do this, This resulted in the Germans encountering a very differently organised French deployment than the one they were expecting The French moved most of their troops by train, although there are reports of the French using taxis and marching large numbers of troops to get them into position in time. All of this meant that by the time the Germans got into France, the French were there waiting for them. Logistical shortcomings: van Creveld says that (7) Schlieffen does not appear to have devoted much attention to logistics when he evolved his great Plan. He well understood the difficulties likely to be encountered, but made no systematic effort to solve them. Had he done so, he might well have reached the conclusion that the operation was impracticable. Moltke did much to improve the logistic side of the plan. Under his direction, the problem was seriously studied for the first time and officers trained in the techniques of warfare Moltke did indeed make a number of alternations to the plan. From a simply logistical perspective, some of these changes were for the better, but most were detrimental to the cohesiveness of the plan was a complete stratagy. Creveld concludes that, overall, the logistical shortcomings of the plan did not contribute to the German defeat on the Marne.However had the  battle  gone in Germanys favour there is every reason to believe that the advance would have petered out. The prime factors would have b een the inability of the railheads to keep up with the advance, the lack of fodder, and sheer exhaustion. In this sense, but no other, it is true to say that the Schlieffen Plan was logistically impracticable. In van Crevelds view(7) the layout of the plan was did not have the necessary standard of thoroughness and detailed planning that was thought to be the hallmark of the German General Staff, but by  an ostrich-like refusal on Schlieffens part to face even those problems which, after forty years of peace, could be foreseen.  Although Moltke did improve the logistical elements of the plan to take into account modern communications technology., it was not the execution of carefully laid plans which allowed the German advance to enjoy the successes that it did, but  furious improvisation (7) That the German Army performed as well as it did when the orders they were receiving were so contradictory and unclear is testament as to what a formidable military force they really were. Moltkes changes to the plan: Chief of the General Staff Helmuth von Moltke altered several elements of the Schlieffen Plan, firstly he reinforced the east with 180,000 men from the right-wing armies to defend against Russia this watered down the invasion force in favour of a more secure eastern border. Moltke was also opposed to the idea of invading the neutral Netherlands in order to provide his armies with a route through to France. The result of this was that his forces were held up in Belgium and this resulted in the breakdown of the whole schedule that the plan was meant to follow. Moltke also moved more troops from his right wing to his left as he was worried that Allied troops could threaten Germany. In the original plan Schlieffen wanted to provide the opportunity for invading armies to threaten Germany before they were enveloped, as this would provide a political victory as well as a military one. This shift of man power became a problem, because the German left flank was now pushing the French back rat her than luring them away from Paris. This meant that the French forces were much closer to the action than was intended and they were condensed rather than spread out. Moltke also sent 80,000 troops to the east to defend against the Russian invasion. In the end Moltke had shifted 250,000 men away from the right wing invasion force watering the assault down to such a point that he had no choice but to abandon the Schlieffen Plan. The French were beaten back by the strongly reinforced left German armies of close to  Sarrebourg; the French forces pulled back and took up defensive positions in the hills near the city of Nancy(5). Instead of avoiding them and enveloping the French armies and Paris as the plan dictated. German high command chose to assault their heavily defended positions around Nancy. This offensive was a total failure. Belgian resistance: Even though the forces defending Belgium were only ten percent of the size of the invading German army, they still managed to hold the German forces up for almost a month, the Belgians quickly lost their forts and military strongholds but they continued to fight in an almost guerrilla style, constantly threatening German supply lines in the North. Also the fact the Germany had invaded Belgium turned European public opinion against them. German underestimation of the British-Belgian alliance: Britain and Belgium were in an alliance because of the  London Treaty that was signed in 1839.(3) Germany did not believe that Britain would keep to the treaty and defend Belgium. The British did keep to their word and surprised Germany by entering the war. This meant that Germany would have to contend with the royal navy and the highly effective BEF in the war. What actually happened was the opposite of what the plan intended (1) because Russia fell before France. The Russian army was defeated with very little cost to the Germans and Russia was forced out of the war before the western front was resolved. Meanwhile the Western front had huge amounts of manpower poured into it feeding the war of attrition that was taking place. The stalemate began to break in the summer of 1918 when Italy finally managed to defeat  Austria-Hungary, and forced them to withdraw from the war. This meant that Germanys southern flank was exposed. The defeat and withdrawal of  Bulgaria  also made Germany venerable to an Allied advance up the  Danube. In 1917 the United States entered the war and brought with it a substantial amount of troops, this meant that Germanys final push in 1918 was defeated and the allies were able to push the Germans out of France and into Belgium and then back towards the German border. Once it became clear that western front was lost, Germany requested terms and the First World War came to a close. There is no denying that the plan came close to success but with so many factors weighted against it and the poor decisions made German high command in regards to the plans execution. the Schlieffen Plan was never going to win the war for Germany. Moltkes fear of Russia proved unfounded and his changes in deployment unnecessary. If these changes had not been made then the plan may have enjoyed more successes as it was the Germans did not have the man power to build on their initial gains and therefore had to retreat. The plan itself however has merit and I think that its fair to say if the execution of the plan had not been watered down so much by Moltke and Schlieffens original plan was stuck to then France may well have fallen and the thin line that separated defeat from victory would have been crossed by the Germans.

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and FÃ ©lix Guattari ABSTRACT: In academic philosophy the writings of Gilles Deleuze and FÃ ©lix Guattari are still treated as curiosities and their importance for philosophical discussions is not recognized. In order to remedy this, I demonstrate how the very concept of philosophy expounded by the two contributes to philosophical thinking at the end of the twentieth century while also providing a possible line of thought for the next millenium. To do this, I first emphasize the influence of Deleuze's thinking, while also indicating the impact Guattari had on him. This account will therefore show Deleuze's attempts before Guattari to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. I will turn to rethink this approach given the influence of Guattari and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The result is a conception of philosophical activity as an act of 'becoming minor'.(1) 1. Introduction In the following I would like to talk about a topic that has been treated very little in academic philosophy. The works of GILLES DELEUZE - and not to forget his co-author, FÉLIX GUATTARI - are still treated as 'curiosities' and their importance for philosophical discussions is not recognized. (2) In opposition to this, I will show what the very concept of philosophy means to these two thinkers. In doing this I will start with the more theoretical backround. As many others have already I will stress the decisive influence of DELEUZE'S thinking, but I will also try to indicate the impact GUATTARI had on him. This account will therefore show DELEUZE'S attempts - before GUATTARI - to concieve of a non-dialectic philosophy of becoming. After that I will turn to the rethinking of such an approach given the influence of GUATTARI and his anti-psychoanalytic analysis of territorial processes. The outcome will be the resulting conception of the philosophical activity as an act of 'becoming-minor'. 2. GILLES DELEUZE Philosophy of Difference - Against Dialectics GILLES DELEUZE'S early philosophy is dominated by the project of attaining a kind of philosophy that can be characterized best by naming its very enemy: dialectics. Whether as a 'school' of philosophy (including the leading figures in France, KOJÈVE and SARTRE) or as an ontological approach to the world itself, which implies - no matter if in the Hegelian or Platonic version - a fundamental dualism. (In PLATO the difference between the sensual and intellectual world, in HEGEL'S dialectics the 'sublation' [Aufhebung] of real differences in the world through the synthesizing faculty of the mind qua negation).

Burn (Quemada)

The 1969 movie released in early January 1970, directed by Gillo Pontecorvo, with Marlon Brando, Evaristo Marquez, Norman Hill, Renato Salvatori as main cast is a story of an organized slave revolt on the Caribbean island of Quemada. Burn is known as one of the greatest movies made on the topic of colonialism. Initially the movie had Spaniards in control of sugar trade in the island but had to change it to Portuguese after Spain objected to it. The colonist rulers are shown to be in control of the profitable sugar plantation and trade at Quemada wiping out all the rebellious elements that hindered their activities.The local workers at the plantation are replaced with black slaves imported from Africa to curtail the indigenous uprising. The most important is the role of a foreigner manipulator, the British Sir William Walker, shown as an expert getting paid for creating war. The scenes are set in 1845 Caribbean island of Quemada where the British government sends a mercenary, Sir Will iam Walker (Marlon Brando) for disrupting the Portuguese monopoly of sugar plantation in the colony.He also approaches some of the influential person on the island like businessman, Teddy Sanchez (Renato Salvatori) and also petty laborer, Jose Dolores (Evaristo Marquez), a porter at the dock. Since most of the local businessmen are found interested in getting rid of the ruling Portuguese and are thus evoked by Walker to overthrow the ruling regime. Initially Walker persuades Dolores to organize a bank theft and kill several Portuguese soldiers. Following which Dolores forms a band of dacoits that is joined by many slaves from the local plantation.On the other hand, Walker persuades Teddy to overthrow the Portuguese governor and liberate the island. Many of the local white population support the revolt too. The revolt ends successfully and slaves return to plantations. Walker later returns to England after completing his mission. Ten years later, Walker is contacted again by British Sugar Company complaining about Dolores interfering with the local businessmen. This time Walker is called to end the rebellion led by Dolores. This time he returns to the island leading the British against the rebel Dolores, whom he himself created ten years back.His other old acquaintance, businessman Teddy Sanchez is now the governor of the island. Teddy reacting to Sir Walker’s callous tactics gets killed in return and replaced by a military dictatorship. Walker also detains Dolores and asks him to leave the island. Dolores instead prefers to face execution and die for his cause. In the end, the situation comes under control of the British and everything seems to get in order. To everyone’s surprise, Walker gets killed by a petty dock porter while leaving the island. The movie is full of intrigues, secretive plots, dirty manipulation and rebellious warfare.The main character, Sir William Walker is shown always busy cheating all the groups on the island. With his ex ceptional craftiness, Walker successfully turns a simple dock porter into a rebel. He meticulously persuades him to indulge in a bank robbery and successive massacre of the troops after which he foresees his logical transformation towards revolt. Along side, Walker warns the white plantation owners about the suspected indigenous uprising and provokes them to curb it well before time. He thus works to ignites and keeps the flame of war burning throughout the movie.The struggle brings nothing for either party but to place the island in hands of the British, Walker’s ultimate motive. The movie clearly shows the motives of the business class, who in collaboration with the army exploits and deprives the peasant of their due rights. Burn is a real colonist political show, a well produced Italian historical drama on 112 minutes of deluxe color, has been Brando’s best in the late 60s. The film is a fascinating piece of cinematic art and a good watch. Reference Pontecorvo, Gill o. Burn (Quemada). 1969 (Release Jan 1970). Les Productions Artistes Associes P. E. A. France

Artificial Intelligence and Video Games Essay - 1622 Words

What if someone told you that those turtles in Mario or the computer opponent in Pong had their own â€Å"brain† and that they are able to think and do things like humans do? What if you were told that we can create these brains and apply them to many other video game antagonists, like the ghosts from Pac Man or even the opposing team in Madden? These â€Å"artificial brains† are a product of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI). AI in video games can be applied to nearly anything, such as a boss as big as a city to a bird soaring in the sky. They are used to create a sense of realism in what that item in the game would actually do in real life. AI uses many sets of complex algorithms and sequences to create relationships between†¦show more content†¦After understanding the behaviors of one type of opponent in a game, the player should be able to guess what all the other opponents of the same type will do ,which will give gamers an edge when they pr ogress through levels. This same thing can be applied to more complex AI. More complex AI can be seen from the introduction of open-world games. These games have no linear stage progression like Megaman and Mario, but are more free in terms of what the player wants to do. They are able to free-roam around the part of the map they are in and never have to go through the main storyline missions to keep playing. With this wide open, no rules type of environment the type of AI will have to be smarter than just moving back and forth. More complex AI’s could be able to react to lights the player shines as they navigate through dark areas, the sound they make as they scuffle through the grass or even smells your character in-game may currently be giving off (Lane, What Ever Happened to Video Game AI?). This will give players a more immersive experience while playing video games and make them feel that what they do actually has importance to the success of a mission. AI is able to ma ke a game worth playing and would make the player want to come back and beat a boss countless times because of their sporadic attackingShow MoreRelatedComputer Science And Artificial Intelligence1712 Words   |  7 Pageslanguages and artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence can be defined as the theory that a technological system such as computers are able to independently perform tasks that would normally require the operation of a human being to achieve. The primary goal of an artificial intelligence system in a machine is to autonomously make decisions based on its perceived environment and efficiently complete a range of given tasks. Artificial intelligence in all forms seeksRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerned with the advancement in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence. 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From first-person shooters to role-playing games, the video game industry has became accessible to nearly every kind of player, whether it be a person who enjoys invigorating storytelling, or somebody who just wants to reduce armies into nothing more than bloody shrapnel. â€Å"†¦developing a ‘major’ game title can be a significant task – writers, game designers, sound designers, visual artists and more